"The groundwork of all happiness is health." - Leigh Hunt

STI rates are increasing in midlife and older adults. We have to discuss it.

Globally, the speed of normal Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are on the rise in people over the age of fifty. In some cases, rates are rising faster than younger people.

Recent Data From America Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that, amongst people age 55 and older, rates of gonorrhea and chlamydia, the 2 commonest STIs, greater than doubled between 2012 and 2022.

Australian STI surveillance data have reflected similar trends. Between 2013 and 2022, diagnoses of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis amongst people age 40 and older continued to extend. For example, in 2013 there have been 5,883 reports of chlamydia amongst Australians aged 40 plus, in comparison with 10,263 in 2022.

Oh The 2020 Study of Australian Women It also showed that, between 2000 and 2018, STI diagnoses amongst women aged 55-74 increased faster than amongst younger ladies.

While the general rate of common STIs is Most common among young adultsThe significant increase in STI diagnoses in midlife and older adults suggests that we want to pay more attention to sexual health throughout the lifespan.

Why are STI rates increasing amongst older adults?

STI rates are Growing globally for all age groups.and increases in middle-life and older persons are consistent with this trend.

However, the rise in STIs amongst older people is probably going as a result of a mixture. Changing sex and relationships and hidden sexual health needs on this group.

The “boomer” generation got here of age within the 60s and 70s. They are the generation of free love and their Sexual behaviorDespite their age, they're completely different from the generations before them.

given Median age of divorce It's been over 43 years in Australia now, and the web has opened up recent opportunities. Dating after separationit is just not surprising that middle-life and older adults are exploring recent sexual practices or in search of multiple sexual partners.

People may start recent relationships later in life.
Tint Media/Shutterstock

It can be possible that midlife and older people may not have been exposed to sexual health education in class. Don't relate to existing safe sex messageswhich tends towards the youth. Condoms may subsequently seem unnecessary for many who are usually not attempting to avoid pregnancy. Older people could be too. Lack of confidence in discussing safe sex or accessing STI screening.

Hidden sexual health needs

In contemporary life, the sex lives of older adults are largely hidden. Aging and aging bodies are sometimes associated. Loss of strength and willStereotypes of older people as asexual and derogatory jokes about older people's sexuality are reflected.

with the Some exceptionswe see few positive representations of older sexual bodies in film or television.

The sexuality of older people can be largely hidden in public policy. In one Australian Policy Review Regarding sexual and reproductive health, the researchers found that midlife and older adults were rarely mentioned.

Sexual health policy typically targets groups with the very best STI rates, which mostly excludes the elderly. Because midlife and older adults are beyond childbearing years, they don't feature as well in reproductive health policy. This means there may be a general absence of any policy on sexuality or sexual health in midlife or older adults.

In addition, sexual health policy focuses on risk somewhat than sexual health. Sexual well-beingincluding independence and Ability to pursue pleasurable sexual experiencesis strongly related to overall health and quality of life in adults of all ages. Including sexual well-being as a policy priority will concentrate on protected and respectful sex and relationships throughout maturity.

Without this priority, we've got limited details about what supports sexual well-being as people age and limited funding for initiatives to interact with midlife or older adults on these issues.

A man, working in a home office, happily talks to another man.
Midlife and older adults could have limited knowledge about STIs.
Southworks/Shutterstock

How can we support sexual health and wellness for older adults?

Most STIs are easily treatable. Serious complications However, STIs can occur when undiagnosed and untreated for long periods of time. Untreated STIs could be passed on to others.

Late diagnosis is just not unusual because some STIs may haven't any symptoms and lots of people are usually not routinely screened for STIs. Older, gay adults are, usually, less likely than other groups. Get regular STI screening..

For middle-life or older adults, diagnosis of STIs might also be delayed because some Doctors do not initiate tests Because of concerns they may cause offense or because they consider that the chance of STIs in older people is negligible.

There are many doctors. Reluctance to discuss sexual health With your elderly patients unless the patient clearly brings up the topic. However, older people may feel embarrassed or awkward bringing up sexual matters.

Resources for health care providers and patients Facilitating conversations about sexual health and STI screening with older patients can be a very good first step.

To address the rising rates of STIs in midlife and older adults, we must also ensure Promoting sexual health These age groups are targeted and improve access to medical services.

More broadly, it is vital to think about ways to be sure that sexual health is prioritized in policy and practice related to midlife and aging.

A holistic approach to the sexual health of older people, which clearly emphasizes the importance of sex and intimacy in people's lives, can more effectively reply to sexual health and STI prevention across the lifespan. It will increase our capability.